IACH Journal Club- Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis: A retrospective analysis of the DRST and GREM registries

Healthcare7/2/2024 4:00 PM

Go to Registration Page

Description

Summary: We identified 71 patients with AdvSM (aggressive SM [ASM], SM with an associated hematologic neoplasm [SM-AHN, e.g., acute myeloid leukemia, SM-AML], mast cell leukemia [MCL]) in two national registries (DRST/GREM) who received an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) performed in Germany from 1999–2021. Median overall survival (OS) of ASM/SM-AHN (n = 30, 45%), SM-AML (n = 28, 39%) and MCL ± AHN (n = 13, 19%) was 9.0, 3.3 and 0.9 years (P = 0.007). Improved median OS was associated with response of SM (17/41, 41%; HR 0.4 [0.2–0.9], P = 0.035) and/or of AHN (26/43, 60%, HR 0.3 [0.1–0.7], P = 0.004) prior to alloHCT. Adverse predictors for OS included absence of KIT D816V (10/61, 16%, HR 2.9 [1.2–6.5], P < 0.001) and a complex karyotype (9/60, 15%, HR 4.2 [1.8–10.0], P = 0.016). HLA-match, conditioning type or transplantation at centers reporting aboveaverage alloHCTs (≥7) had no impact on OS. Taking into account competing events at years 1, 3 and 5, relapse-related mortality and non-relapse mortality rate were 15%/23%, 20%/30% and 23%/35%, respectively. Irrespective of subtype, subsequent treatment response was achieved in 13/30 (43%) patients and was highest on midostaurin/avapritinib (7/9, 78%). We conclude that outcome of alloHCT in AdvSM is more affected by disease phenotype and treatment response prior to transplant than by transplant characteristics.

Speakers: Damaj Gandhi, Laurent Francesco and Onida Andreas Reiter.

Comments

Rate This Webinar

community rating (0 votes): 
Rate or Review This Webinar

Publisher

International Academy for Clinical Hematology (IACH)

International Academy for Clinical Hematology (IACH)

The International Academy for Clinical Hematology (IACH) is founded by an international group of physicians whose focus is to promote good clinical practice in the field of clinical hematology. There is a growing and urgent global demand for academic continuing education of hematologists comprising clinical skills for patient management, standardization of real-life treatment procedures, as well as the performance of routine and comprehensive care in the various fields of hematology.